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\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)
a)
Đkxđ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Khi \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
b)
)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)-2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2^2-\sqrt{5}^2}\)
=\(\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
=\(\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(-4\sqrt{5}\)