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a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+bd=bc+bd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+b\right)=b\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1_{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)hay \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(d.\)Tương tự \(c\) nhé bn. Chúc bn học tốt!
Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
* Đầu tiên, ta xét
* \(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a}{b}\):
\(\Rightarrow b^2=a\left(a-c\right)\) \(=a^2-ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=ac\)(1)
* Xét \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)b=ac\)
. Từ (1) ta thay \(ac=a^2-b^2\):
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a-b\Rightarrow a=b+b=2b\)(2)
* Xét \(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}\):
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)(với a = 2b)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(2b-c\right)\left(2b+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\left(2b-c\right).3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b}=\frac{\left(2b-c\right).3b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\left(2b-c\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow c=6b-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow6b=c+3c=4c\)(3)
Từ (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\)ta có :
\(a=2b\) và \(6b=4c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}\)và \(\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b+\left(a+b\right)+a}{a-c+c+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow a=2b;\frac{a+b}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c\Leftrightarrow2b+b=2c\Leftrightarrow3b=2c\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{2b}{8}=\frac{b}{4};\frac{c}{6}=\frac{2c}{12}=\frac{3b}{12}=\frac{b}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\)
\(ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b, Theo câu a ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b, Theo câu a, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1.b=b\left(1\right)\\b=1.c=c\left(2\right)\\c=1.a=a\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1); (2); (3) ⇒ a =b =c
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=1.b=b\\\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=1.c=c\\\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow c=1.a=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!