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\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=10\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
Answer:
Câu 1: đề khó hiểu quá nên mình bỏ qua nhé!
Câu 2:
Có:
\(2a=3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{6}=\frac{3b}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)
\(5b=7c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5b}{35}=\frac{7c}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a+5c-7b}{3.21+5.10-7.14}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=42\\b=28\\c=20\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
1. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-34}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+3=8\)\(\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\frac{z-5}{6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z-5=12\)\(\Rightarrow z=17\)
Vậy \(x=5\); \(y=5\)và \(z=17\)
2. Từ \(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
Từ \(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
\(=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=21.2=42\); \(b=14.2=28\); \(z=10.2=20\)
Vậy \(a=42\); \(b=28\); \(z=20\)
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) va \(x+y-z=69\)
Ta co: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) ; \(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
➤ \(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) ➤ \(\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}\)
➤ \(\dfrac{69}{23}=3\) ➤ \(x=20.3=60\)
\(y=24.3=72\)
\(z=21.3=63\)
\(Vay\) \(x=60;y=72;z=63\)
\(2a=3b;5b=7c\) va \(3a+5c-7c=30\)
Ta co: \(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\)
\(5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{7b}{98}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3a+5c-7b}{63+50-98}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{30}{15}=2\) ➤ \(3a=63.2=126\) ➤ \(a=126:3=42\)
\(5c=50.2=100\) \(c=100:5=20\)
\(7b=98.2=196\) \(b=196:7=28\)
Vay \(a=42;c=20;b=28\)
\(x\div y\div z=3\div8\div5\) va \(3x+y-2z=14\)
Ta co: \(x\div y\div z=3\div8\div5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{14}{7}=2\) ➤ \(3x=9.2=18\) ➤ \(x=18:3=6\)
\(y=8.2\) \(y=16\)
\(2z=10.2=20\) \(z=20:2=10\)
Vay \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
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