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a: \(\dfrac{5}{24}< \dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b: \(\dfrac{6+9}{6\cdot9}=\dfrac{15}{54}\)
4/9=24/54
2/3=36/54
Do đó: \(\dfrac{15}{54}< \dfrac{24}{54}< \dfrac{36}{54}\)
tính chất trên gọi là tính chất bắc cầu, ta so sánh hai phân số với một số (phân số) thứ 3.
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-\dfrac{26}{26}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Theo phương pháp so sánh hai phân số có cùng mẫu số mà chúng ta đã
được học thì bạn Liên giải thích đúng, còn Oanh giải thích sai.
Ví dụ cho thấy bạn Oanh sai : hai phân số 3/8 và 1/2 có 3 lớn hơn 1 còn 8
lớn hơn 2 nhưng 3/8 nhỏ hơn 1/2 vì khi quy đồng về mẫu số chung là 8 thì
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{8}>\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a, \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\left(3\dfrac{10}{21}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{45}:\dfrac{43}{21}=\dfrac{-43}{45}.\dfrac{21}{43}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
b, \(5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(14\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.15=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{65}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-97}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: \(=\dfrac{-28}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}=\dfrac{-39}{36}=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{11}{9}\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{9}{7}+6+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=16+\dfrac{88}{63}=\dfrac{1096}{63}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-6+2}{18}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{-5}=\dfrac{18}{-10}>\dfrac{7}{-10}\)
9/-5>7/-10 nha bạn