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1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\)<\(\dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
=> 20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
<=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
<=>-50x-70<51-42x
<=>-50x+42x<51+70
<=> -8<121
<=>x>\(\dfrac{-121}{8}\)
=> S={x|x>\(\dfrac{-121}{8}\)}
b) 5x-\(\dfrac{3-2x}{2}\)>\(\dfrac{7x-5}{2}\)+x
=> 10x-(3-2x)>7x-5+2x
<=>10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x
<=>10x-3>7x-5
<=>10x-7x>-5+3
<=>3x>-2
<=>x>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>S={x|x>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)}
a) ĐKXĐ của A là \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ của B là \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x-2}=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\left(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2-x^2-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-6x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)b)
Với \(x\ne1\)
\(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}>0\)
TH1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
TH2 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
c) Với \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(A=B\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Với mọi x ta luôn có \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=> ko có giá trị nào của x để A=B
a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)
=>2x-1=x
=>x=1
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)
a) ( x - 2)( 6 - 2x ) > 0
Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :
x x-2 6-2x Tích số 2 3 0 0 0 0 - + + + + - - + -
Vậy , nghiệm của BPT : 2 < x < 3
b) \(\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :
x x-2 1-x Thương 1 2 0 0 0 - - + + - - - + - Vậy , ngiệm của BPT là : 1 < x < 2\
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\) > 0
Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :
x x-1 x-3 Thương 1 3 0 0 0 - + + - - + + - + Vậy , nghiệm của BPT là : x < 1 hoặc : x > 3
a: =>-4x>16
=>x<-4
c: =>20x-25<=21-3x
=>23x<=46
=>x<=2
d: =>20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
=>-50x-70<-42x+51
=>-8x<121
=>x>-121/8
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+8}{92}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=\dfrac{x+100}{94}+\dfrac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-6}{x+1}\ge0\)
`<=> 2x-6 >= 0`
`<=> 2x >=6`
`<=> x>=3`
Vật bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{x|x\ge3\right\}\)
=>2x-6>=0 hoặc x+1<0
=>x>=3 hoặc x<-1