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Ta có: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{97}{3.97}+\dfrac{3}{3.97}\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{51}{49.51}+\dfrac{49}{49.51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{100}{49.51}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (1)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{97.3}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{49.51}+\dfrac{1}{51.49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1.99}+\dfrac{2}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+......+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A:B=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
T làm biếng lắm; làm C thôi
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{100}{101}\\ \Rightarrow A^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{99}{100}.\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{100}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Làm tương tự ta được A > 1/15
câu a
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+..+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)< 5.\dfrac{1}{10}+25.\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+.....+\left(-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(=0+0+...0+0+\dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
câu b và c xem lại đề nha
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)
b, Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)
a) \(\frac{x}{6}\)= \(\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x.3=6.7
\(\Rightarrow\)x.3=42
\(\Rightarrow\)x =42:3
\(\Rightarrow\)x =14
b) làm tương tự như câu a
c) làm tương tự như câu
d) làm tương tư như câu a nhưng hơi phúc tạp một chút là bn phải đổi ra từ hỗn số ra phân số hoặc số nguyên
e) tương tự câu d
f) làm tương tự như câu d
2)
a) 3x:\(\frac{27}{10}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\): \(2\frac{1}{4}\)
3x: \(\frac{27}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\): \(\frac{9}{4}\)
3x: \(\frac{27}{10}\) = \(\frac{4}{27}\)
3x = \(\frac{4}{27}\). \(\frac{27}{10}\)
3x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{2}{5}\): 3
x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
Các câu còn lại bn làm tương tự như câu a nha
3)
Làm tương tự như bài 2 nha
mik khuyên bn nếu bn giải bài thì bn nên đổi ra cùng một kiểu số thì tốt hơn như số số thập phân thì thập phân hết ấy
Cuối cùng chúc bn học giỏi
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{51\cdot49}+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{100}{49\cdot51}}{\dfrac{2}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2}{51\cdot49}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)