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\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =\dfrac{10}{11}\)
M = 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024
4.M = 1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256
4M - M = (1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024 )
3M = 1 - 1/1024
3M = 1023/1024
M = 341/1024
M=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)
=>4M=1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)
=>4M-M=3M=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\))=1-\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
=>M=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\):3=\(\dfrac{341}{1024}\)
29\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 39\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{59}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{118}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{59}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{59}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{295}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= 50
= 59/2 x 2/3+ 118/3 x 3/4 + 5/6
= 59/3+ 59/2+ 5/6
= 118/6+ 177/6+ 5/6
= 50
= 59/2 x 2/3+ 118/3 x 3/4 + 5/6
= 59/3+ 59/2+ 5/6
= 118/6+ 177/6+ 5/6
= 50
Gọi tuổi hiện nay của con là x và tuổi hiện nay của bố là y.
Theo đề bài, ta có hệ phương trình sau:
1) x = (1/3)y
2) x - 12 = (1/9)(y - 12)
Giải hệ phương trình này, ta có:
x - 12 = (1/9)(y - 12)
9x - 108 = y - 12
9x - y = 96
Thay x = (1/3)y vào phương trình trên, ta có:
9(1/3)y - y = 96
3y - y = 96
2y = 96
y = 48
Thay y = 48 vào phương trình x = (1/3)y, ta có:
x = (1/3)(48)
x = 16
Vậy, tuổi hiện nay của con là 16 và tuổi hiện nay của bố là 48.
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
a; A = \(\dfrac{4026\times2014+4030}{2013\times2016-2011}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2\times\left(2013\times2014+2015\right)}{2013\times2016-2011}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2\times\left(2013\times2016-2013\times2+2015\right)}{2013\times2016-2011}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2\times\left(2013\times2016-4026+2015\right)}{2013\times2016-2011}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2\times\left(2013\times2016-2011\right)}{2013\times2016-2011}\)
A = 2
a; (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x (27 - 3 x 9)
= (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x (27 - 27)
= (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x 0
= 0
b;
(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ... \(\times\) (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)) \(\times\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))
= \(\dfrac{2+1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3+1}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4+1}{4}\)\(\times\) ... \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2010+1}{2010}\)\(\times\) \(\dfrac{2011+1}{2011}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\times\)...\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)
= \(\dfrac{2012}{2}\)
= 1006
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{10}\)