Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)=\frac{8}{27}+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{371}{432}\)
b. \(12:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=12:\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\frac{1}{144}=12.144=1728\)
c. \(\frac{7}{22}:\frac{3}{11}+\frac{7}{22}:\frac{4}{11}=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{3}+\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{7}{22}\left(\frac{11}{3}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{77}{12}=\frac{49}{24}\)
d. \(\frac{12}{35}\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{13}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{35}.5-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{21}\)
1.
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)
f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)
a) \(\left|\frac{4}{7}-x\right|+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{4}{7}-x\right|=-\frac{2}{5}\), vô lí vì \(\left|\frac{4}{7}-x\right|\ge0\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x thỏa mãn đề bài
b) \(6-\left|\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}\right|=6-0=6\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}=6\\\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}=-6\end{array}\right.\)=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{28}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=-\frac{32}{5}\end{array}\right.\)=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{112}{5}\\x=-\frac{128}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{112}{5}\\x=-\frac{128}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|2-\frac{4}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|\frac{6}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{6}{5}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{6}{5}\), vô lí vì \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x thỏa mãn đề bài
Đặt \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5k\\b=6k\\c=7k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(5k-6k\right)\left(6k-7k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)(1)
và \(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(7k-5k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{7}=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-c\\c-a=-2\left(b-c\right)=-2\left(a-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=-2\left(a-b\right)\cdot-2\left(b-c\right)=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)(đpcm)