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x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x^3-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-2xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(x^3-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-2xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(2x^2-3xy-2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4xy\right)+\left(xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(2x^2+y^2-3xy+3x-2y+1=0\)
\(2,25x^2-2.1,5.x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-0,25x^2=0\)
\(\left(1,5x-y+1\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(1,5x-y+1-0,5x\right)\left(1,5x-y+1+0,5x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
Đề bài là j thì b tự lm nhé~
Thiếu y3 nha bạn :
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3xy2 - 6x2y
= 3xy(y - 2x)
\(=3xy\left(y-2x\right)\)