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h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
a)
\(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2.7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(\sqrt{112}< \sqrt{117}\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2.12}=\sqrt{9.2^2.3}=2\sqrt{27}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}=\sqrt{\frac{82}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{41}{8}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{7}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}< \sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\)
d)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{17}{8}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}=\sqrt{\frac{19}{9}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}>\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}> \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}\)
e)
\(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}; \sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow \sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}> \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{9}=5-3=2\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}>2\)
f)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< 6< 7=\sqrt{49}\)
g)
\(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}; \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
h) Lặp lại câu d
i)
\(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\); \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}> \sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)