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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
d)
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280 )
A = 281 - 1 > 281 - 2
e)
đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=29-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{30^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{29}{30}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 29\)
So sánh C và D biết
C=1+13+13^2+...+13^13/1+13+13^2+...+13^12
D=1+11+11^2+...+11^13/1+11+11^2+...+11^12
a) \(\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{7}+\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{9}-1\frac{2}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{16}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{195}{117}=\frac{-115}{117}\)
b) \(\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}-2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}\\ =\left(\frac{270}{18}-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\\ =\frac{149}{18}\cdot\frac{27}{298}-\frac{17}{8}\cdot\frac{40}{51}\\ =\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{9}{12}-\frac{20}{12}=\frac{-11}{12}\)
a)\(3\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{7}{8}=3\frac{4}{8}-2\frac{7}{8}=2\frac{12}{8}-2\frac{7}{8}=\left(2-2\right)+\left(\frac{12}{8}-\frac{7}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
b)\(10-2\frac{38}{39}=9\frac{39}{39}-2\frac{38}{39}=\left(9-2\right)+\left(\frac{39}{39}-\frac{38}{39}\right)=7+\frac{1}{39}=7\frac{1}{39}\)
c)\(3\frac{1}{4}.2\frac{6}{13}=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{32}{13}=8\)
a/ \(\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{-9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{7}.\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-9}{20}+\left(-\frac{9}{20}\right)=\frac{-18}{20}=\frac{-9}{10}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{11}\right).132\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}.132\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{11}.132\right)\)
\(=66+44+33+22+12=177\)
c/ \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{9}.\frac{8}{13}-\frac{8}{27}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{3}.\frac{22}{39}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{8}{13}\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{27}\right)+\frac{88}{117}\right]\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{13}.\frac{16}{27}+\frac{88}{117}\right)\)
= còn lại làm nốt nha! bận ròy
\(\left(3\frac{13}{39}-2\frac{463}{926}\right):\left(-5\frac{13}{39}+2\frac{463}{926}\right)\)
=\(\left(3+\frac{13}{39}-2-\frac{463}{926}\right):\left(-5-\frac{13}{39}+2+\frac{463}{926}\right)\)
=\(\left(3+\frac{1}{3}-2-\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(-5-\frac{1}{3}+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-17}{6}\)
=\(\frac{5.6}{-17.6}\)
=\(\frac{-5}{17}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\dfrac{37}{100}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{32}{25}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{37}{100}-\dfrac{128}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{8}-\dfrac{165}{100}=\dfrac{149}{40}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{22\cdot26+3\cdot10-65}{130}\right):\left(\dfrac{4\cdot22-2\cdot26+3\cdot143}{286}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{537}{130}\cdot\dfrac{286}{465}=\dfrac{1969}{775}\)
Bài giải
Ta có :
\(\frac{13}{14}=1-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\frac{12}{13}=1-\frac{1}{13}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{13}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{13}{14}>\frac{12}{13}\)
b, Bài giải
\(A=\frac{10^{10}+5}{10^{10}-1}=\frac{10^{10}-1+6}{10^{10}-1}=\frac{10^{10}-1}{10^{10}-1}+\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}=1+\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+4}{10^{10}-2}=\frac{10^{10}-2+6}{10^{10}-2}=\frac{10^{10}-2}{10^{10}-2}+\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}=1+\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}\)
Vì \(\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}>\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{10^{10}+5}{10^{10}-1}>\frac{10^{10}+4}{10^{10}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)