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a) \(\sqrt{3x-4}\) + \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) = \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) với
ĐKXĐ :
- Vế trái \(x \ge \frac{4}{3}\)
- Vế phải : \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) \(\ge 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \) \(x \le \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x \le \frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\)
Hai điều kiện trái ngược nhau
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
Thông cảm
a) Ta có :\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}=5+2\sqrt{6}>5=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2.\sqrt{2004}\)
HOK TOT
\(\sqrt{2003}\)\(+\)\(\sqrt{2004}\)\(>\)\(2\)\(\sqrt{2004}\)
k mik nha
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2004}\right)^2>0\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(2003+2004\right)=2\cdot4007=8014\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le8014\). Và
\(B^2=\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=8016\)
Suy ra \(A^2\le8014< 8016=B^2\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=0
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: x≥0
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
hay \(x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: S={4}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=9-6\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-9+6\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+6\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)
Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(2003+2005\right)\)
\(=2\cdot4008=8016\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le8016\Rightarrow A\le2\sqrt{2004}=B\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2=\sqrt{7}-1+2=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1\)
Vậy A = B