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Chứng minh nếu a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a,b,m thuộc N*)
Do a/b < 1 => a < b
=> am < bm
=> am + ab < bm + ab
=> a.(b+m) < b.(a+m)
=> a/b < a+m/b+m
Áp dụng điều trên ta có: B = 1020 + 1/ 1021 + 1 < 1
=> B < 1020 + 1 + 9/1021 + 1 + 9
=> B < 1020 + 10/1021 + 10
=> B < 10.(1019 + 1)/10.(1020 + 1)
=> B < 1019+1/1020+1 = A
=> B < A
b) n + 1 chia hết cho n - 2
=> n - 2 + 3 chia hết cho n - 2
Do n - 2 chia hết cho n - 2
=> 3 chia hết cho n - 2
=> n - 2 thuộc { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3}
=> n thuộc { 3 ; 1 ; 5 ; -1}
Vậy n thuộc { 3 ; 1 ; 5 ; -1}
Ta dùng bất đẳng thức\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\ne0\right)\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}<\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}<\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}<\frac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}\)
\(<\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}\)=\(1\)+\(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}\)=\(1\)+\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)>\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)nên 10A>10B\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Ta có:\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
=> A > B
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>1\)
=> Ta có: \(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1-2}{20^{10}-3-2}=\frac{20^{11}+1}{20^{10}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
vì \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\) < \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> 1 + \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\) < 1+\(\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
hay A< B
a) (x - 3)(y - 3) = 9 = 1.9 = 3.3
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
| y - 3 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 12 | -3 |
| y | 12 | -6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy ...
b) A = \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\) => 10A = \(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\) => 10B = \(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Do \(10^{20}+1< 10^{21}+1\) => \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\) => 10A > 10B => A > B
Ta có: A=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)< 1 => \(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}\)<1 => \(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}\) = \(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}\)=\(\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)=>B<A
A=B =1/10