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Bài 1:
- a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2
- b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2
- d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1
a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=5-10xy^2\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)
\(=24x-16\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-b^4\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)
\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=8y^3-125\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)
\(=27y^3+64\)
i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
a; A = (7\(x\) + 5)2 + (3\(x-5\))2 - (10 - 6\(x\)).(5 + 7\(x\))
A = 49\(x^2\) + 70\(x\) + 25 + 9\(x^2\) - 30\(x\) + 25 - 50 - 70\(x\) + 30\(x\) + 42\(x^2\)
A = (49\(x^2\) + 9\(x^2\) + 42\(x^2\)) + (70\(x-70x\)) - (30\(x\) - 30\(x\)) + (25+25-50)
A = 100\(x^2\) + 0 + 0 + (50 - 50)
A = 100\(x^2\) + 0 + 0 + 0
A = 100\(x^2\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào A = 100\(x^2\) ta có:
A = 100.(-2)2
A = 100.4
A = 400.
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, a6 - a4 + 2a3 + 2a2
= a4(a2 - 1) + 2a2(a + 1)
= a4(a - 1)(a + 1) + 2a2(a + 1)
= (a + 1)(a5 - a4 + 2a2)
= a2(a + 1)(a3 - a2 + 2)
b, 7x3 - a3b3 (Sai đề thì phải!?)
c, 4 ( x2 - y2 ) - 8 ( x - ay ) - 4 ( a2 - 1)
= 4(x2 - y2 - 2x + 2ay - a2 + 1)
d, ( 3x2 + 3x + 2 )2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2 )2
= (3x2 + 3x + 2 - 3x2 - 3x + 2 )(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2)
= 4(6x2 + 6x)
= 24x(x + 1)
\(a,\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7x+7}{3x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2a^2-2ab}{ac+ad-bc-bd}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-xy}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{-x-y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2a^2-2ab}{ac+ad-bc-bd}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}\) ( có sửa đề )
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+y\right)}\)