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\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\left(3\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+2-6\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(3-3\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=1\)
ta có : \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
1/
\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4-3}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
2/
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(5-2\right)=-3\)
#F.C
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{(1-\sqrt{2})(1+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}=-(1+\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}=-1-\sqrt{4}=-1-2=-3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{4}=-1-2=-3\)