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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{10}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{10}{25-24}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=10\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(A=150+20\sqrt{6}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 1:
Xét tử số:
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2+5+2.3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3^2+5-2.3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}=3+\sqrt{5}-(3-\sqrt{5})=2\sqrt{5}\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Do đó: $A=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}$
Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}=0\)
b) \(\frac{a^3-2\sqrt{2}}{a-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{a-\sqrt{2}}=a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\)
câu a chắc đề bị lỗi
\(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2}-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2.|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}|-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2.|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)^3\)