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14 tháng 6 2024

Với $x>0;x\ne1$:

$P=\frac{\sqrt x+1}{\sqrt x-1}+\frac{2\sqrt x+1}{x-\sqrt x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt x}$

$=\frac{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x+1\right)}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt x+1}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt x-1}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}$

$=\frac{x+\sqrt x+2\sqrt x+1+\sqrt x-1}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}$

$=\frac{x+4\sqrt x}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x+4\right)}{\sqrt x\left(\sqrt x-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt x+4}{\sqrt x-1}$

$Toru$

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: \(S=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để S=0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

hay x=4(loại)

6 tháng 12 2018

a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

27 tháng 5 2017

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

\(Q< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

19 tháng 3 2021

a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

19 tháng 3 2021

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)

Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )

Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )

18 tháng 8 2017

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

18 tháng 8 2017

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

6 tháng 3 2022

Câu 1 : 

a, \(=8+4-2.6=12-12=0\)

b, đk : x > 0 ; x khác 1 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=1\)

21 tháng 9 2017

\(M=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+2-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)