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a: \(A=25a^2+50a+25+10\left(a^2-2a-3\right)+a^2-6a+9\)
\(=26a^2+46a+34+10a^2-20a-30\)
\(=36a^2+26a+4\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\left(-4xy-5\right)\left(5-4xy\right)=\left(4xy+5\right)\left(4xy-5\right).\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25\)
\(b,\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)=\left(ab^2+a^2b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2\right)^2-\left(a^2b\right)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x-4\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-4\right)+\left(4-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4+4-x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(d,\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\right]-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2-a^4-b^4\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2-a^4-b^4=a^2b^2\)
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
Bài giải:
a) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – 2ab + b2)
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + 2ab - b2 = 4ab
Hoặc (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b) – (a – b)]
= (a + b + a – b)(a + b – a + b)
= 2a . 2b = 4ab
b) (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= 6a2b
Hoặc (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3 = [(a + b)3 – (a – b)3] – 2b3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2] – 2b3
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2) – 2b3
= 2b . (3a2 + b2) – 2b3 = 6a2b + 2b3 – 2b3 = 6a2b
c) (x + y + z)2 – 2(x + y + z)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= x2 + y2 + z2+ 2xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2(x2 + xy + yx + y2 + zx + zy) + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 4xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2x2 – 4xy – 2y2 – 2xz – 2yz = z2
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2+y^2+6xy=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^3+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
f) mk chỉnh lại đề nha:
\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
h) \(x^2-10xy+25y^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
a. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4+a^2+1\)
b. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2x+4\right)=a^6-64\)
c. \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+12y-4x^2\)
d. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-2x^3+6x^2+4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\left(a-1\right)\right)\left(a^2-\left(a-1\right)\right)=a^4-\left(a-1\right)^2=a^4-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
\(B=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)=\left(a^3+8\right)\left(a^3-8\right)=a^6-64\)
\(C=9y^2+12y+4-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-12xy=12y+4-4x^2\)
\(D=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+1-x+1=-x^3+6x^2-x+4\)
đề bài là : dùng hằng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn các biểu thức