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-\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x\right|-6x+9\)
\(x< 0\)
\(--->x+3-x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x-x\right)-6x+3+9\)
\(=-6x+\left(3+9\right)=-6x+12\)
\(x>0\)
\(--->3+x+x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+x-6x\right)+\left(3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6x\right)+12\)
\(=4x+12\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{4x-3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)+4\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
Khi đó : \(A=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=x+1\)
a) P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\)\(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(.\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{x}\)
b) x = \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)=\(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)= \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay x = \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào P ta được
P = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)= \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2-x\sqrt{\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=2-x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2-x\cdot\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-x}{x-2}=\frac{-x^2+3x-4}{x-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+\frac{3\sqrt{5}x^2}{x}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+3\sqrt{5}x\)
Với 0 < x < 2 \(B=-2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=\sqrt{5}x\)
Với x > 2 \(B=2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=5\sqrt{5}x\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\left|\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right|\)
Với 0 < x < 1 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với 1 < x < 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{-9\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với x > 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{10.3}+\sqrt{6.3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b, Với a;b > 0
\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)
c, Với x >= 0
\(\frac{4x+3\sqrt{x}-7}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
d, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 14
\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
c) \(\frac{4x+3\sqrt{x}-7}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
d) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\left(x\ge2\right)\\-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\pm1\)