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1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
-> It is not difficult to boil an egg.
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
-> The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
3. Cairo is hotter than Lon don
-> Lon don isn't as hot as Cairo.
4. It's two years since I was just in Ha noi
-> I have not been in Ha Noi for two years.
5. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
-> If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.
6. '' I have visited this beauty spot many times '' said my father
-> My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times.
7. People say that he is a famous singer
-> It is said that he is a famous singer.
8. The police man does not run so fast as the thief
-> The thief runs faster than the policeman.
9. I haven't seen this man here before
-> This is the first time I have seen this man here.
10. The novel is very interesting
-> We are very interested in the novel.
11. Please don't smoke in the dining room
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room.
12. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hour
-> It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow.
13. Mrs. Smith is the wisest member of the family
-> No member of the family is wiser than Mrs. Smith.
14. I remembered and so did he
-> He didn't forget and neither did I.
15. I wasn't there at that time
-> He denied being there at that time.
I. Do as directed
1. It's a pity I don't have a computer
->I wish I .....had a computer....................(Rewrite using I wish)
2. We will decorate the house next week
->The house .....will be decorated by us next week...........(Turn into passive form)
3.When I was a child ,my family lived in Hue
-> My family........used to live in Hue when I was a child............(Rewrite using used to +V)
4. Lan's father stopped smoking two years ago
->Lan's father....has smoked for two years..................(Rewrite using the present perfect)
5.It's two year since I was last in Ha Noi
->I have not.....been in Ha Noi for two years..............
6. I haven't seen this man here before
->This........is the first time I have ever seen this man..............
II. Rearrange these words into the whole sentences
1.on/ Ao dai / wearing /mother /holiday /likes /my /Tet /
=> My mother likes wearing Ao dai on Tet holiday
2. Jeans /Chi /said /baggy / loved /she
=> Chi said she loved baggy jeans
B1
1. was
2. would
3. was
B2
1. Jim wondered if to buy a new radio or fix his old one
=> Jim wondered if he bought a new radio or fixed his old one
2. I wanted to know who was the winner of that competition
=> I wanted to know who had been the winner of that competition ( câu này ko chắc lắm nha )
3. My manager asked if I have finished my work yet
=> My manager asked if i had finished my work yet
4. Peter said that he was going to get married following month
=> Peter said that he would going to get married followinf month
5. She asked me what had I done the previous day
=> She asked me what i had done the previous day
6. Now I just don't know whether to leave or stayed
=> Now i just don't know whether i left or stayed
Xong rùi , tại hạ bất tài , nếu sai mong các hạ chớ trách ( Sẽ tổn thương đến một tấm lòng mỏng manh đóa )
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
VIII. Rewrite these sentences using the word given
1. I first started to play soccer when I was 10 (since)
I have ...played soccer since I was 10 ...................................
2.This is the first time I have ever drunk wine (never)
I ..have never drunk wine before....................................
3.She arrived a few minutes ago (just)
She ..has just arrived for a few minutes....................................
4.He started to work here two years ago (for)
He ..has worked here for 2 years....................................
5. The last time we visited Kual Lumpur in 2000 (since)
We ....have not visited Kual Lumpur since 2000..................................
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.
1. When did you start the project?
→ How long have you started the project ?
2. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
→ The church is lovely place which their wedding will be held
3. My father used to play football when he was young.
→ My father doesn't play football anymore
4. Jane gave me a present on my birthday.
→ I was given a presen on my birthday by jane
1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1. I have not been in Ha Noi for two years
2. If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight
3. My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times