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a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c;d giải \(\Delta\)
Các câu còn lại là phương trình trùng phương, mình chỉ làm 1 câu thôi. Các câu sau tương tự
a/ \(x^4-2x^2-8=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt: \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow t^2-2t-8=0\)
( a = 1; b = -2; c = -8 )
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-8\right)\)
\(=36>0\)
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2-6}{2.1}=-2\left(l\right)\)
\(t_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2+6}{2.1}=4\left(n\right)\Rightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2hayx=-2\)
Vậy: S = {-2;2}
a) 2x2 – 7x + 3 = 0 có a = 2, b = -7, c = 3
∆ = (-7)2 – 4 . 2 . 3 = 49 – 24 = 25, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 5
x1 = \(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-5}{2.2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), x2 =\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+5}{2.2}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
b) 6x2 + x + 5 = 0 có a = 6, b = 1, c = 5
∆ = 12 - 4 . 6 . 5 = -119: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c) 6x2 + x – 5 = 0 có a = 6, b = 5, c = -5
∆ = 12 - 4 . 6 . (-5) = 121, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 11
x1 = \(\dfrac{-5-1}{2.3}\) = -1; x2 = \(\dfrac{-1+11}{2.6}\) =
d) 3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0 có a = 3, b = 5, c = 2
∆ = 52 – 4 . 3 . 2 = 25 - 24 = 1, \(\sqrt{\text{∆}}\) = 1
X1 = \(\dfrac{-5-1}{2.3}\) = -1, x2 = \(\dfrac{-5+1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) y2 – 8y + 16 = 0 có a = 1, b = -8, c = 16
∆ = (-8)2 – 4 . 1. 16 = 0
y1 = y2 = \(-\dfrac{-8}{2.1}\) = 4
f) 16z2 + 24z + 9 = 0 có a = 16, b = 24, c = 9
∆ = 242 – 4 . 16 . 9 = 0
z1 = z2 = \(\dfrac{-24}{2.16}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-4=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(t^2+2\right)-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\2x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm máy)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x+4=t\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=1\\x^2-5x+4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+3=0\\x^2-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm máy)