K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

5 tháng 10 2019

rút gọn biểu thức

a) \(4x^2-\left(x+3\right).\left(x-5\right)+x\)

\(=4x^2-\left(x^2-5x+3x-15\right)+x\)

\(=4x^2-x^2+5x-3x+15+x\)

\(=3x^2+3x+15.\)

b) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-5x-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=x^2-5x-3x^2-3x\)

\(=-2x^2-8x.\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right).\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-x+3x-3-\left(x^2-6x-7x+42\right)\)

\(=x^2-x+3x-3-x^2+6x+7x-42\)

\(=15x-45.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

21 tháng 9 2020

a) 2( x - 1 )2 - 4( 3 + x )2 + 2x( x - 5 )

= 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x2 ) + 2x2 - 10x

= 2x2 - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x2 + 2x2 - 10x

= ( 2x2 - 4x2 + 2x2 ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )

= -38x - 34

b) 2( 2x + 5 )2 - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )

= 2( 4x2 + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )

= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x2 - 1 )

= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 48x2 - 3

= 56x2 + 40x + 47

c) ( x - 1 )3 - x( x - 3 )2 + 1

= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1

= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - x3 + 6x2 - 9x

= 3x2 - 6x

d) ( x + 2 )3 - x2( x + 6 ) 

= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2

= 12x + 8

e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )3 - 2x( x - 1 )2

= x2 - 4 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x2 - 2x + 1 )

= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x

= -3x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 5 

f) ( a + b - c )2 - ( b - c )2 - 2a( b - c )

= [ ( a + b ) - c ]2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) - 2ab + 2ac

= [ ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )c + c2 ] - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac

= a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ac - 2bc + c2 - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac

= a2

21 tháng 9 2020

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :

\(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

\(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

\(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)

\(-38x-34\)

b) 2(2x + 5)2 - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)

Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3

= 2[(2x)2 + 2.2x.5 + 52 ] - (-3)[(4x)2 - 12 ]

= 2(4x2 + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x2 - 1)

= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x2)

= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x2

= 56x2 + 40x + 47

c) (x - 1)3 - x(x - 3)2 + 1

Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:

= x3 - 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 - 13 - x(x2 - 2.x.3 + 32) + 1

= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 + 6x2 - 9x + 1

= (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 6x2) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)

= 3x2 - 6x

d) (x + 2)3 - x2(x + 6)

= x3 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23 - x3 - 6x2

= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2

= (x3 - x3) + (6x2 - 6x2) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8

e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2

= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13) - 2x(x2 - 2.x.1 + 12)

= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x

= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x

= (x2 - 3x2 + 4x2) + (-4 - 1) + (-x3 - 2x3) + (-3x - 2x)

= 2x2 - 5 - 3x3 - 5x

f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)

\(b-c=B\)

\(A^2-B^2-2AB\)

\(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)

\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)

= (A - B)2

= (a + b - c - (b - c))2

= (a + b - c - b + c)2

= a2

26 tháng 6 2017

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

\(b,x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^3-16x-x^4+1\) \(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-2x-1=-2x-10\)

\(d,\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-16x^2\)

\(=16x^2-9-16x^2=-9\)

\(e,\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x^3=x^3+64-x^3=64\)

18 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x+48=104+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x-x^2=104-48\Leftrightarrow14x=56\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

vậy \(x=4\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-x^2-4x+3x+12=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14=6\Leftrightarrow2x=6-14=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\)

vậy \(x=-4\)

c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left(4x^2-3x-4x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-3=5\Leftrightarrow-13x=5+3=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{-13}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x-3x^2+27x=-3-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

e) câu này đề bị thiếu rồi nha bn

f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-x-10x+2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-5x^2+x+10x=2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

18 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+48=104+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2-7x+12=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

e) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-11x+2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-5x+1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)

\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)

\(=x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-9\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1-2a\right)\left(a^2+1+2a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)

h) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

k) Ta có: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

l) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)

m) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)

\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)