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1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
a) để phương trình có 2 nghiệm : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\ne0\\\Delta'\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\ne0\\\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\6m+7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay \(x_1=2\) vào phương trình ta có :
\(4\left(m-3\right)-4\left(m+2\right)+m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=19\)
áp dụng hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+2\right)}{m-3}=\dfrac{2\left(21\right)}{16}=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=\dfrac{21}{8}-x_1=\dfrac{21}{8}-2=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
vậy ....................................................................................................
b) áp dụng hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+2\right)}{m-3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{m-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(m+2\right)}{m-3}:\dfrac{m+1}{m-3}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+4}{m+1}=10\Leftrightarrow2m+4=10m+10\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(L\right)\)
vậy không có m thỏa mãn điều kiện bài toán .
câu 2) a) để phương trình có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'\ge0\\p>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\5m-1\ge0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(m-2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\m\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>2\) vậy \(m>2\)
b) áp dụng hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m+1\right)}{m-2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(x_1^3+x_2^3=64\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=64\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2m+2}{2-m}\right)^3+6\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m+1}{m-2}\right)=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2m-2\right)^3}{\left(m-2\right)^3}+\dfrac{6\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)^3}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8m^3-24m^2-24m-8+6m^2-12m^3-6m+12}{m^2-6m^2+12m-8}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-20m^3-18m^2-30m+4}{m^3-6m^2+12m-8}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84m^3-402m^2+798m-516=0\)
giải nốt nha .
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
\(x^2-mx-2=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(-m\right)^2-4.\left(-2\right)=m^2+8>0\forall m\)
theo định lí vi - ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)
theo bài ra \(2x_1-x^2_1-x_2^2+2x_2\)
\(=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x^2_1+x_2^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2\right]\)
\(=2m-\left[m^2-2.\left(-2\right)\right]\)
\(=2m-\left(m^2+4\right)\)
\(=2m-m^2-4\)
\(=-\left(m^2-2m+4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(m-1\right)^2+3\right]\)
Điều kiện để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì tự làm nha.
Áp dụng vi-et ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\)
\(=2m-\left(m^2+4\right)=-3-\left(m-1\right)^2\le-3\)
\(ac=-3< 0\Rightarrow\) pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^3+x_2^3}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{9}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+18\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\8\left(m-1\right)^2+9=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, b bạn tự giải
c. \(\Delta=m^2+4>0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có nghiệm
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ồ, đề câu d bạn ghi sai, 2 mẫu số phải có 1 cái là \(x_1\)