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1)
DKCĐ: a>0,\(a\ne1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{1+a+1-a+2\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1\right)}{2a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}-1\right)}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)-1}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{1-a^2-1}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{-a^2}{a^2}\\ =-1\)
ĐKXĐ: a ≥ 0
a) Ta có:
P = \(\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a+1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
Vậy P = \(\sqrt{a}+1\) với a ≥ 0
b) Ta có: a = \(1996-2\sqrt{1995}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2\) (TMĐK)
⇒ \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{1995}-1\). Thay vào P ta được
P = \(\sqrt{1995}-1+1=\sqrt{1995}\)
Vậy P = \(\sqrt{1995}\) khi a = \(1996-2\sqrt{1995}\)
1: \(A=\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+1\)
2: Khi \(a=2010-2\sqrt{2009}\) thì \(A=\sqrt{2009}-1+1=\sqrt{2009}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b/
\(a=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(a=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(a=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(a=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(a=\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right]^2=4^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{4+1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để P>0 thì căn a-2>0
=>a>4
Ta có :
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(-1\right)\)
Q= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\\ \left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xong rồi đó bạn!
Nếu muốn bạn có thể trục căn thức: ĐA:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a}\)
tham khảo:
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