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a) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=3x^2+3x-8x-8\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
nếu có thể các bạn dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số hộ mình nhé ^^
\(x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x^3+2x^2-3x+x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Đây là phương pháp hệ số bất định. Chắc bạn đang học nâng cao nên cũng đọc rồi.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
7x - 6x^2 - 2
= - ( 6x^2 - 7x + 2 )
= - ( 6x^2 - 3x - 4x + 2)
= - [ 3x( 2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)]
= - ( 2x - 1)( 3x - 2)
2 /
2x^2 + 3x - 5
= 2x^2 + 5x - 2x - 5
= x ( 2x+5) - ( 2x+ 5)
=( x - 1)( 1x+ 5)
3/ 16x - 5x^2 - 3
= - ( 5x^2 - 16x + 3)
= - (5x^2 - x - 15x + 3)
= - [ x( 5x - 1) - 3 ( 5x - 1)]
= - [ (x - 3)( 5x - 1)]
= - ( x- 3)( 5x - 1)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2
= (2x - 5)2 - 36y2
= (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
b) x3 + x2 - 2x - 8
= (x3 - 8) + (x2 - 2x)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4 + x)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 3x + 4)
d) x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 - 16
= x2(x2 + 6x + 9) - 16
= x2(x + 3)2 - 16
= (x2 + 3x)2 - 16
= (x2 + 3x - 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
= (x2 + 4x - x - 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
= [x(x + 4) - (x + 4)](x2 + 3x + 4)
= (x - 1)(x + 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
c, x4+6x3+11x2+6x+1
=x4+6x3+9x2+2x2+6x+1
=x4+9x2+1+6x3+2x2+6x
=(x2)2+(3x)2+12+2.x2.3x+2.x2.1+2.3x.1 (1)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc
=> (1)=(x2+3x+1)2
Câu a nhé bạn:
a, 3x2−22xy−4x+8y+7y2+1
=3x2-21xy-xy-3x-x+7y+y+7y2+1
=(3x2−21xy−3x)−(xy-7y2-y)−(x-7y-1)
=3x(x−7y−1)−y(x−7y−1)−(x−7y−1)
=(3x−y−1)(x−7y−1)