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a) 4x2 - 12x + 5
= 4x2 - 2x - 10x + 5
= (4x2 - 2x) + (-10x + 5)
= 2x(x - 2) - 5 ( x - 2)
= (x - 2) (2x - 5)
còn lại tương tự nha
ok mk nha!!! 5547565876876876345645645666575676575688768898778978234532344543
ý lộn mk làm lại:
4x2 - 12x + 5
= 4x2 - 2x - 10x + 5
= 2x(2x - 1) - 5(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1) (2x - 5)
ok mk nhé!!!! 546465765876876876769789785653645645234634634457756756
a,A=x3+11x2+30x
A=x2(x+5)+6x2+30x
A=x2(x+5)+6x(x+5)
A=(x2+6x)(x+5)=x(x+5)(x+6)
e,( x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
=(x2+8x+11-4)(x2+8x+11+4)+15
=(x2+8x+11)-1=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
a/ \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
= \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b/ \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
= \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) Ta có : x2 - 4x + 3
= x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - (3x - 3)
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 3)
a) \(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+5x+4\)
\(=x^2+x+4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-3x+2x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^4+1997x^2+1996x+1997\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1996x^2+1996x+1996+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(1996x^2+1996x+1996\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1997\right)\)
e) \(x^2-2001\cdot2002\)( hình như sai sai)
1: \(x^4-4+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
4: \(-6x^3+18x^2+60x\)
\(=-6x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
\(=-6x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-5x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
Để ý rằng tất cả các biểu thức 2 vế của 4 bài đều không âm, cho nên ta bình phương 2 vế:
a/
\(\left(x^2-x+7\right)^2=\left(-5x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+7\right)^2-\left(-5x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\left(x^2+9\right)^2=\left(-6x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(-6x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+10=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+6x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(x^2+5x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+8x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+6=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+8x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) , ta có
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2+2t+1\right)-25\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(t+1-5\right)\left(t+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-8x+7\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+8\right)-20\)
\(=t^2+8t-20\)
\(=\left(t^2+8t+16\right)-36\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(t+4+6\right)\left(t+4-6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+10\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7+10\right)\left(x^2-8x+7-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)