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a/\(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)b/
\(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
c/
\(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d/\(x^2-9x+18=x^2-3x-6x+18=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)e/
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)f/\(x^2-5x-14=x^2+2x-7x-14=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
g/
\(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
h/
\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-4x-3x+12=x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)i/\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+9x-30\)
\(=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left[x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+18\)
\(=x^2-3x-6x+18\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2-7x+2x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5\)
\(=x^2-x-5x+5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+10\)
\(=x^2-2x-5x+10\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2
= (2x - 5)2 - 36y2
= (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
b) x3 + x2 - 2x - 8
= (x3 - 8) + (x2 - 2x)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4 + x)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 3x + 4)
d) x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 - 16
= x2(x2 + 6x + 9) - 16
= x2(x + 3)2 - 16
= (x2 + 3x)2 - 16
= (x2 + 3x - 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
= (x2 + 4x - x - 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
= [x(x + 4) - (x + 4)](x2 + 3x + 4)
= (x - 1)(x + 4)(x2 + 3x + 4)
a) \(x^2\)\(-5x+6\)
=\(x^2\)\(-3x-2x+6\)
=\(x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(3x^2\)\(+9x-30\)
=\(3x^2\)\(-6x+15x-30\)
=\(3x\left(x-2\right)+15\left(x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)
c)\(x^2\)\(-3x+2\)
=\(x^2\)\(-2x-x+2\)
=\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d) \(12x^2\)\(+7x-12\)
=\(12x^2\)\(-9x+16x-12\)
=\(3x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
e) \(15x^2\)\(+7x-2\)
=\(15x^2\)\(-3x+10x-2\)
=\(3x\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(a^2\)\(-5a-14\)
=\(a^2\)\(-7a+2a-14\)
=\(a\left(a-7\right)+2\left(a-7\right)\)
=\(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
g) \(x^2\)\(-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
=\(x^2\)\(-ax-bx+ab\)
=\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
=\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
a) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b)\(3x^2+9x-30=3x^2-6x+15x-30=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-10\right)\right]=3\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=3x^2+3x-8x-8\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
a) x2 - 5x + 6
= x2 - 2x - 3x + 6
=(x2 - 2x) - (3x + 6)
=x.(x - 2) - 3.(x - 2)
=(x-2).(x-3)
b) 3x2+9x-30
=3x2+15x-6x-30
=(3x2+15x) - (6x+30)
= 3x(x+5) - 6(x+5)
=(x+5).(3x-6)
c) x2-3x+2
=x2-2x-x+2
=(x2-2x) - (x-2)
=x(x-2)-(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-1)
a)x2 - 5x + 6
= x2 - 2x - 3x + 6
=x.(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)
=(x - 2).(x - 3)
b)3x2 +9x -30
=3x2 +15x - 6x -30
=3x.(x+5) - 6.(x + 5)
=(x+5).(3x - 6)
c)x2 - 3x +2
=x2 - 2x - x +2
=x.(x- 2) - 1.(x-2)
=(x-2).(x - 1)
d)x2 - 9x +18
=x2 - 6x -3x +18
=x.(x - 6) -3.(x - 6)
=(x - 6).(x - 3)
e)x2 - 6x +8
=x2 - 2x - 4x +8
=x.(x - 2)- 4.(x - 2)
=(x - 2).(x - 4)
f)x2 - 5x -14
=x2 + 2x - 7x - 14
=x.(x + 2) -7.(x + 2)
=(x + 2).(x - 7)