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Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a) \(y^2+2y^2-3y=y.y+y.2y-y.3\)
\(=y\left(y+2y-3\right)\)
b) \(2x^4-x^3+2x^2+1=2x^2.x^2-x^2.x+2x.x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2-x+2x\right)+1=x^2.x\left(2x-1+2\right)+1\)
k mình nha
a. y2+2y2-3y
=y(y+2y-3)
b. 2x4-x3+2x2+1
=2x2(x2+1)-(x3-1)
=2x2(x+1)(x-1)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)[2x2(x+1)-(x2+x+1)]
=(x-1)(2x3+2x2-x2-x-1)
=(x-1)(2x3+x2-x-1)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
1)\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2)\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3)\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2y+4y^2\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y+y\right)\left(x+2y-y\right)\)
1) x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - x2y) - (xy - y2)
= x2.(x - y) - y.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x2 - y)
2) x2 - 2xy + x - 2y
= (x2 + x) - (2xy + 2y)
= x.(x + 1) - 2y.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).(x - 2y)
3) x2 + 4xy + 3y2
= x2 + 3xy + xy + 3y2
= (x2 + 3xy) + (xy + 3y2)
= x.(x + 3y) + y.(x + 3y)
= (x + 3y).(x + y)
1 ) \(x^3-x^2y-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-y\right)-y.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)-2y.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2y\right)\)
3 ) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2+3xy+xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3xy\right)+\left(xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3y\right)+y.\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
1) \(5xy^2\left(x-1\right)-3y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=5xy^2\left(x-1\right)-3yx\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5xy^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-1\right)\left(5y-3\right)\)
\(1)\)\(5xy^2\left(x-1\right)-3y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\)\(5xy^2\left(x-1\right)-3xy\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5xy^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\)\(xy\left(x-1\right)\left(5y-3\right)\)
\(2)\)\(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
\(3)\)\(x\left(x^2-2x\right)-2y\left(x^2-2x\right)+x-2y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
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