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a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
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7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(12x-9-4x^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^{^3}\)
c)\(\frac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2-25\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y-5\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y+5\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x\right)-5\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)-5\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1)\(8x^6-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^3\)
Bạn tự lm tiếp.AD HĐT số (7)
2)\(\left(x+4\right)^3-64=\left(x+4\right)^3-4^3\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
3)\(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
4)\(x^9+1=\left(x^3\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
5,\(x^{12}-y^4=\left(x^6\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
AD HĐT số (3).Tự lm tiếp
6)\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (4)
7)\(x^3-15x^2+75x-125=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
8)\(27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.\left(3a\right)^2.2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 + 127127 = x3 + (1313)3 = (x + 1313)(x2 – x . 1313+ (1313)2)
=(x + 1313)(x2 – 1313x + 1919)
b) (a + b)3 – (a - b)3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b) . (a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2)
= 2b . (3a3 + b2)
c) (a + b)3 + (a – b)3 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b)2 – (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b + a – b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 +b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2]
= 2a . (a2 + 3b2)
d) 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 = (2x)3 + 3 . (2x)2 . y +3 . 2x . y + y3 = (2x + y)3
e) - x3 + 9x2 – 27x + 27 = 27 – 27x + 9x2 – x3 = 33 – 3 . 32 . x + 3 . 3 . x2 – x3 = (3 – x)3
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