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1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 1/4x^2-5xy+25y^2
b, (7x-4)^2-(2x+1)^2
c, (x-2)^2-4y
d, 125-x^6
a) \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5xy+25y^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\times\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)=\left(9x-3\right)\times\left(5x-5\right)\)
\(=3\times5\times\left(3x-1\right)\times\left(x-1\right)=15\times\left(3x-1\right)\times\left(x-1\right)\)
c)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2-2y\right)\left(x-2+2y\right)\)
d) \(125-x^6=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
1) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
2) \(a^4+64=\left(a^2+8\right)-16a^2=\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\)
3) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
4) \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
a, = [(x-2).(x+1)]^2+(x-2)^2
= (x-2)^2.(x+1)^2+(x-2)^2
= (x-2)^2.[(x+1)^2+1]
= (x-2)^2.(x^2+2x+2)
Tk mk nha
b) \(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2+3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a-b-a+b\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
......giải ....
a. \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b ...ko cần làm .. =0
c.. =(a+b)^2 +(a+b)^3=(a+b)[ (a+b)+ (a+b)^2 ]
... check mk đó .. The end•••
1) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
2) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
3) \(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)
5) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
6) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4=x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y-10
= (x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
= [(x-y)2+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]
= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)
= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)
Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)