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a) 7x3 - 5x2
= x2( 7x - 5 )
b) x2 - 10x + 25
= x2 - 2.5.x + 52
= ( x - 5 )2
Ta có:\(7x^3-5x^2=x^2\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d) ax2 + ay - bx2 - by
= ( ax2 + ay ) - ( bx2 + by )
= a ( x2 + y ) - b ( x2 + y )
= ( x2 + y )( a - b )
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( x + y )
= xy ( x + y ) - ( x+ y )
= ( x + y ) ( xy - 1 )
a) Hình như phân tích không được
b) \(2x^4+5x^3+13x^2+25x+15\)
\(=x^3+1+2x^4+2x^3+13x^2+13x+12x+12+2+2x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(13x^2+13x\right)+\left(12x+12\right)+2\left(1+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x^3\left(x+1\right)+13x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x^3+13x+12+2x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+10x+15+2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(2x+3\right)+5\left(2x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
1) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4x+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)-4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left[x^2\left(1+x\right)-4x\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
bài này bn hoc qt đung rui, tui làm nhé
1)= x(x2 -2x +1 - y) = x((x-1)2 - y)
1) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) + z3 - 3xyz
= [ ( x + y )3 + z3 ) - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xyz ]
= ( x + y + z )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )z + z2 ] - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - xz - yz - 3xy )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz )
2) Tạm thời đang bí chưa làm được :(
3) ( x2 - 2x )2( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 6 ( đề có vấn đề -- )
4) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1
= x4 - 3x2 - 4x2 + x2 + 12x2 + x2 - 4x - 3x + 1
= ( x4 - 3x2 + x2 ) - ( 4x3 - 12x2 + 4x ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= x2( x2 - 3x + 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 3x + 1 ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= ( x2 - 3x + 1 )( x2 - 4x + 1 )
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)