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Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x-9}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}+3x-3x-3\sqrt{x}+3x\sqrt{x}+9x+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\sqrt{x}+9x+9}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{16-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>P>1
1) Thay x=16 vào biểu thức ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{16}+3}=\dfrac{4}{4+3}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
2) \(A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\\ \Rightarrow A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{4+3}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-3x-9}{2\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-18}{2\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{-x-9}{x-9}\)