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a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+3O_2\)
b,\(n_{KClO2}=\frac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c,\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\)
0,48_____0,6_______
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,48.31=14,88\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
nKClO3 = 4,9/122,5 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 0,04 ---> 0,04 ---> 0,06
mKCl = 0,04 . 74,5 = 2,98 (g)
VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
4Na + O2 -> (t°) 2Na2O
0,24 <--- 0,06
mNa = 0,24 . 23 = 5,52 (g)
4P + 5O2 ----> 2P2O5
0,24 -> 0,3 ---> 0,12 (mol)
nP = \(\dfrac{7,44}{31}\)= 0,24 (mol)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2 <------------- 0,3 (mol)
mKClO3 = 0,2 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)
= 24,5 (g)
Vui lòng kiểm tra lại kết quả dùm, thank you.
nP = 7,44 : 31 = 0,24 ( mol)
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5
0,24->0,3 (mol)
=> VO2 =0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 .122,5 = 24,5 (g)
a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)
b) n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)
PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\) ➞\(^{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O\(_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol : 0,1 0,1 0,15
V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c)PTHH : 2Zn + O\(_2\) -> 2ZnO
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,3
m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$
a, $2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{Mg}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,68(l)$
b, $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$ (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO2)
Ta có: $n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=6,125(g)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)
\(0.15......0.075......0.15\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.05.......................0.075\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0.05\cdot122.5=6.125\left(g\right)\)
a,PTHH: 2Zn+O2−to−>2ZnO2Zn+O2−to−>2ZnO
Bảo toàn khối lượng
⇒mZn=mZnO−mO2=32,4−6,4=26(g)
b,
Ta có: nZn = 6,565=0,1(mol)6,565=0,1(mol)
Theo phương trình, nO2 = 0,12=0,05(mol)0,12=0,05(mol)
=> Thể tích khí Oxi: VO2(đktc) = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 (l)
c,
PTHH:2KClO3to→2KCl+3O2PTHH:2KClO3to→2KCl+3O2
nO2=VO222,4=5,0422,4=0,225(mol)nO2=VO222,4=5,0422,4=0,225(mol)
TheoTheo PTHH,PTHH, tacó:tacó:
nKClO3=23nO2=23.0,225=0,15(mol)nKClO3=23nO2=23.0,225=0,15(mol)
mKClO3=nKClO3.MKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375(g)mKClO3=nKClO3.MKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375(g)
Vậy ...
Ko b đúng ko nữa.
2Zn + O2 --> 2ZnO
0,06 <-- 0,03 <----0,06 (mol)
nZnO = \(\dfrac{4,86}{81}\)= 0,06 (mol)
mZn = 0,06 . 65 = 3,9 (g)
VO2 = 0,03 . 22,4 = 0,672 (l)
2KClO3 ----> 2KCl + 3O2
0,02 <------------------- 0,03 (mol)
mKClO3 = 0,02 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)
= 2,45 (g)
Kiểm tra lại dùm, thank you
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,4 \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)
b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12.25}{122.5}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
2 3
0.1 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.1\cdot3}{2}=0.15=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,15}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,48\cdot31=14,88\left(g\right)\)