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Ta có: a.(y + z) = b.(x + z) = c.(x + y)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b.\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{c.\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+z\right)}{ab-ac}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{\left(x+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}\)
\(=\frac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b.\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c.\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z+x-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y+z-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{x+y-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)