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1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
1) ĐKXĐ của \(x\):
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-6\ne0\\2x^2+6x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-3\right)\ne0\\2x\left(x+3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne0;x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.2+x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
2) ĐKXĐ của câu này bạn làm tương tự câu trên nhé, ở đây ngoặc không đủ
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2;x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right).\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)-4x^2-\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+4x+x^2-4x^2-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^4+15x+7}{x^4+15x+7}\cdot\dfrac{x}{14x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{4x^3+4}{2x^3+2}=\dfrac{2x}{14x^2+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^7+3x^2+2}{x^7+3x^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{12-3x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{3\left(4-x^2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2x+4-3x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-2x+6}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{x-2}{-2x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6+x-2}{-2x+6}=\dfrac{4-x}{-2\left(x-3\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x+6}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x+6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1-6x^2+3x+6x^2-4x-3x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-4-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a/
\(P=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{12-3x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\dfrac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6}=1+\dfrac{x-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
b/ +) \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) (tm)
Vậy x = -4 thì P = 0
+) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (ktm)
K có gt nào của x tm P = 1
c/ \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
\(\forall x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3\)
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)