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Q=\(-2\left(X^2-2.X.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
Q=\(-2\left(X-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{-25}{4}\)
Q=\(-2\left(X-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{2}\)
=>\(GTLN\) LÀ 25/2 TẠI X=5/2
N=
4.
= x\(^2\)-2.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
= (x-\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng -\(\dfrac{13}{4}\) với mọi x
=> min= -\(\dfrac{13}{4}\) <=> x = 5/2
5.
= 2( x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
=2( x\(^2\)-2.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
=2( x-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{27}{2}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng -27/2 với mọi x
vậy min = -\(\dfrac{27}{2}\) <=> x= 5/4
b: \(=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3+12x^2-12x+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+14x^2-18x+45\)
\(=x^4+9x^2-2x^3-18x+5x^2+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
d: \(=2x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x^3-x^2-3x+x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
e: \(=3x^4-3x^3-3x^2-2x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2-2x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
\(Q=-2x^2+10x=\left(-2x^2+10x-\frac{25}{2}\right)+\frac{25}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{2}\le\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=-5x^2+6x+3=\left(-5x^2+6x-\frac{9}{5}\right)+\frac{9}{5}+3=-\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\frac{24}{5}\le\frac{24}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(P=4-x^2+2x=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(H=-9x^2+6x-2=\left(-9x^2+6x-1\right)-1=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cac ban giai thich that chat che nhe. Cam on nhieu