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17 tháng 10 2021

b)-x^3+12x^2-48x+46

  =-(x^3-12x^2+48x-46)

  =-(x^3-3x^2.4+3x4^2-4^3)

  =-(x-4)^3

17 tháng 10 2021

c: \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-\dfrac{9}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{27}{2}xy^2-27y^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3y\right)^3\)

23 tháng 2 2020

Bài 1 : Khai triển :

a, \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b, \(\left(x-3y\right)^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

c, \(\left(x^2-6z\right)\left(x^2+6z\right)=x^4-36z^2\)

d, \(\left(x+3y\right)^3=x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3\)

e, \(27x^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

g, \(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3=\left(2x^2+y\right)\)

h, \(4x^2+12x^4y+6x^22y^2+y^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4x^2}+y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)

12 tháng 9 2020

thanks bạn

5 tháng 8 2018

\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)

\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)

\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)

\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)

\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)

\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)

\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)

\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)

* Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 1/ 25x2 - 10xy + y2 2/ 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3 3/ (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4 (ab + 2)2 4/ (a + b + c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3 5/ 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 6/ x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2 7/ x3 + y (1 - 3x2) + x (3y2 - 1) - y3 8/ x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y + y3 9/ x2 - 6x + 8 10/ x2 - 8x + 12 11/ a2 (b - c) + b2 (c - a) + c2 (a - b) 12/ x3 - 7x - 6 13/ x4 + 4 14/ a4 + 64 15/ x5 + x + 1 16/ x5 + x - 1 17/ (x2 + x)2 - 2 (x2 + x) - 15 18/ (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 5) -...
Đọc tiếp

* Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

1/ 25x2 - 10xy + y2

2/ 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3

3/ (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4 (ab + 2)2

4/ (a + b + c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3

5/ 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3

6/ x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2

7/ x3 + y (1 - 3x2) + x (3y2 - 1) - y3

8/ x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y + y3

9/ x2 - 6x + 8

10/ x2 - 8x + 12

11/ a2 (b - c) + b2 (c - a) + c2 (a - b)

12/ x3 - 7x - 6

13/ x4 + 4

14/ a4 + 64

15/ x5 + x + 1

16/ x5 + x - 1

17/ (x2 + x)2 - 2 (x2 + x) - 15

18/ (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 5) - 24

19/ (x2 + 8x + 7) (x2 + 8x + 15) + 15

20/ (x2 + 3x + 1) (x2 + 3x + 2) - 6

21/ x2 + 4xy + 3y2

22/ 2x2 - 5xy + 2y2

23/ x2 (y - z) + y2 (z - x) + z2 (x - y)

24/ 2x2 - 7xy + 3y2 + 5xz - 5yz + 2z2

25/ x2 - 7x + 10

26/ 4x2 - 3x - 1

27/ x2 - x - 12

28/ bc (b + c) + ac (c - a) - ab (a + b)

29/ x2y + xy2 + x2z + xz2 + y2z + yz2 + 2xyz

30/ (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3

31/ ab (a - b) + bc (b - c) + ca (c - a)

32/ bc (b + c) + ca (c + a) + ba (a + b) + 2abc

Giúp mình với, giải chi tiết nha, nhiều bài mà mình đang cần gấp lắm!

3
18 tháng 9 2018

1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)

2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)

4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)

\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)

\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)

\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)

\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)

9, \(x^2-6x+8\)

\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

10, \(x^2-8x+12\)

\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.

19 tháng 9 2018

Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha

11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)

\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

12, \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

13, \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

14, \(a^4+64\)

\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)

15, \(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)

16, \(x^5+x-1\)

\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)

17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)

19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)

Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)

x2 - 6x + 9 

= (x -3)2 (hàng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 2)

x2 + x + 1/4 

= x2 + 2.x.1/2 + 1/4

= (x +1/2)2 (hàng đẳng thức 1)

12 tháng 9 2018

x2-6x+9=(x+3)2

x2+x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Học tốt!

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2020

1.

$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$

2.

a)

$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$

$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$

b)

$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$

$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

4 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3-2x^2y+6xy}{6xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{6xy}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{6xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{6xy}\)

\(=xy^2-\dfrac{x}{3}+1\)

b) \(\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

c) \(\dfrac{8x^3+27y^3}{2x+3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3}{2x+3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]}{2x+3y}\)

\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

d) \(\dfrac{48x^4y^3-12x^2y^5+6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{48x^4y^3}{3x^2y^2}-\dfrac{12x^2y^5}{3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)

\(=16x^2y-4y^3+2\)