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a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(P>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(0< x< 1\) thì P > 0
c/ Ta có :
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay vào P rồi bạn tự tính ra nhé :>
2)
a)Thay m = 2 vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=2+1\\x+\left(2+1\right)y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=3\left(^∗\right)\\x+3y=2\left(^∗^∗\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (*) trừ (**), ta được :
\(2x+4y-x-3y=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)(***)
Lấy (**) trừ (***), ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3y-x-y=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(m=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\)vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2m-2m=m+1\\2-\left(m+1\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m+1=0\\m+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy với \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{9-x}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) với ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)
b/ Với ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne9;x\ne4\) ta có :
\(P=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tìm đc x thỏa mãn