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combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)
1 the boy is Hieu is playing football
The boy playing football is Hieu.
2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan
T.V Sony made in JP is very good.
3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic
The ruler made of plastic is lan's.
4 the girl is painting. she is Lien
The girl paiting is Lien.
5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather
The bag made of leather is Nam's.
6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster
The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
7 the road is very large. it joins two cities
The road joining two cities is very large.
8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking
The woman cooking is my sister.
9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap
Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.
10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory
Most of goods made in this factory are exported.
the boy playing football is Hieu
TV sony made in japan is very good
the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s
the girl painting is Lien
the bag made of leather is Nam`s
the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher
the road joining two cities is very large
that woman cooking is my sister
camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam
most of good made in this factory are exported
1. The boy playing football is Hieu.
2. The bag made of leather is Nam's.
3. Most of goods made in this factory are exported
4. The girl painting is Lien
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
1. I can't go out if my parents don't permit me
=> I can't go out without my parents' permission
2. Jane has worked for this company for six years
=> Jane started working for this company six years ago
3. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
4. "Please, don't smoke in this area of the restaurant"
=> She asked the customers not to smoke in this area of the restaurant
5. Keeping the enviroment clean is very important
=> It's very inportant to keep the enviroment clean
6. Their trip lasted three days
=> They have a three-day trip
7. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
=> The lions is fed at 3 pm every day by at 3 pm every day
8. The old man is a good teacher. He lives near my house
=> The old man who lives near my house is a good teacher.
9. The house belongs to my uncle. It is made of wood
=> The house owns of my uncle is made of wood
10. Let's play talbe tennis together i the afternoon
=> Shall we play talbe tennis together in the afternoon?
1. He is an intelligent boy ->How inteligent the boy is!
2. It is fresh milk ->How fresh the milk is!
3. They are naughty students->How naughty they students are!
4. It is an exciting trip. -> How exciting the trip is!
5. They are delicious cakes. ->How delicious the cakes are!
6. She is a good child. ->How good the child is!
7. It is a lovely view. ->How lovely the view is!
8. They are bright rooms. ->How bright the rooms are!
9. The weather is very awful. ->How awful the weather is!
10. The boy is very clever. ->How clever the boy is!
11. The dress is very expensive. ->How expensive the dress is!
12. The pictures are very colorful. ->How colorful the pictures are!
13. The movie is very interesting. ->How interesting the movie is!
COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year
I) REwrite the following sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. I am interested in telling the jokes
=> I enjoy....................telling the jokes.....................
2. He can touch the light because he is very tall
=> He is....................tall enough to touch the light..........................
3. My brother is very generous. He willing lends some one money
=> My brother is..................so generous that he willingly lends someone money.................
4. What deos he look like?
=> What is..................his appearance?.........................
5.The question is easy. We an answer it
=> The question is...................so easy that we can answer it/ too easy for us to answer................
a. The taxi is taking us to the park . It is broken down-> The taxi taking us to the park is broken down
b. The boy is very smart. He was bitten by a dog
-> The smart boy was bitten by a dog.
c. The cat is sitting on the table. It is wild
-> The wild cat is sitting on the table.
d. The book is lying on the bookshelf. It is about Geography
-> The Geography book is lying on the bookself.
e. The computer is breaking down. It is an old one
-> The old computer is breaking down.
f. The girl is singing on the stage. She is my neighbor
-> The girl singing on the stage is my neighbor.
g. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
-> The exported goods are made in this factory.
h. Some faintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found
-> Some faintings stolen from the museum haven't been found.
I) Viết lại câu:
1) The boy is Hieu. He is playing football
=> The boy who is playing football is Hieu
2) TV Sony is very good. It's made in Japan
=> TV Sony which made in Japan is very good
3) Teh ruler is Lan's. It's made of plastic
=> The ruler which made of plastic is Lan's
4) The girl is Lien. She's painting
=> The girl who is painting is Lien
5) The boy is Nam's. It's made of leather
=> The boy who is made of leather is Nam's
II) Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
1) The movie is very inderested => interesting
2) This is the play writing => written by Sakespeare
3) The trees were planting => planted in the park yesterday
I) Viết lại câu:
1) The boy is Hieu. He is playing football
=> THE BOY PLAYING FOOTBALL IS HIEU
2) TV Sony is very good. It's made in Japan
=> TV SONY MADE IN JAPAN IS VERY GOOD
3) Teh ruler is Lan's. It's made of plastic
=> TEH RULER MADE OF PLASTIC IS LAN'S
4) The girl is Lien. She's painting
=> THE GIRL PAINTING IS LIEN
5) The boy is Nam's. It's made of leather
=> ???
II) Tìm và sửa lỗi sai:
1) The movie is very inderested => INTERESTING
2) This is the play writing=> WRITTEN by Sakespeare
3) The trees were planting=> PLANTED in the park yesterday