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Exercise
5. George would rather ...study... (study) tonight.
7. Carmen would rather ......not cook.....(not cook) for the entire family.
8. The photographer would rather that we.......stood.......... (stand) closer together than we are standing.
9. She would rather that you ...had not arrived....( not arrived) last night.
10. John would rather have ....had slept.(sleep) than worked last night.
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is going to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. John would rather ____ free tomorrow.
a. is b. was c. be d. will be
2. I would rather he ____ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
a. have invited b. had invited c. invited d. would invite
3. We’d better take an umbrella with us because it looks as if it ____.
a. is ffoiner to rain b. would rain c. is raininff d. rained
4. It’s time we all ____ now.
a. had gone b. go c. should go d. went
5. It’s high time you ____ the tea ready.
a. have got b. got c. get d. had got
6. I don’t like Nick. He talks as if he ____ everything.
a. knew b. had known c. knows d. will know
7. I’d rather you ____ me now.
a. had paid b. is paying c. paid d. pay
8. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ____ that you’re not the most important person in the world.
a. realize b. had realized c. have realized d. realized
9. When I told them my plan, they looked at me as if I ____ mad.
a. was b. am c. had been d. will be
10. Jack spent his money as if he ____ a lottery.
a. won b. had won c. has won d. wins
11. Peter would rather ____ on a mattress than on the floor.
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. have slept
12. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room ____ around and around.
a. were spinning b. will spin c. spins d. is spinning
13. It’s time for everybody ____ to bed.
a. go b. to go c. goes d. went
14. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ____ to the concert.
a. not go b. haven’t gone c. not have gone d. not had gone
15. It was so quiet that it seemed as if the earth ____.
a. had stopped b. would stop c. stopped d. had been stopped
1) We would rather stay (stay) home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather stay (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink (drink) coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood(stand) closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook(cook) for the entire family
1) We would rather stay home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook for the entire family
would rather + V nguyên thể: mong muốn trong hiện tại và tương lai (câu 1, 3, 5)
would rather + have + Vpp: mong muốn điều gì trong quá khứ (cau 2)
would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn: mong muốn trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Câu 4)
1,Began
2,Lost
3,Visited
4,Were
5,Did...spend
6,Cleaned
7.Started
8,Went
9,Spent
10,Was
11,Died
12,Worked
13,Did
14,Wrote
15,Bought
16,Read
17,Listened
18,Watched
19,Went
20,Were
21,Went
22,Had
23,Met
24,Was
25,Did..do
26,Studied
27,Did not visit
28,Was
29,Built...did not
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense :
1. They (begin).................began...........to study at this school 7 years ago
2. She (lose).........lost..................her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3. We (visit).............visied...............that city last year
4. Peter and Daisy (be)............were.............born in 1978
5. .........Did............you (spend)............spend...........your holiday in DaLat last summer ?
6. She (clean).........cleaned.....................the bicycle yesterday
7. They (start).............started.............school in 1978
8. My friend and I (go).............went...............to the seaside last week
9. We (spend)............spend..............hours on the beach last Sunday
10. He (be)....................was...............in Ha Noi last year
11. His father (die)........died................in 1930
12. Lincoln (work)...........worked...............in this factory three years ago
13. I (do)..........Did...................my homework last night
14. Miss White (write)..................wrote................to her father last Monday
15. My parents ( buy)...........bought.....................the car last year
16. Hoa (read)...............read.......................the book yesterday
17. He (listen)................listened.............to the radio last night
18. We (watch)..............watched.......................a good programme on TV last night
19.Mary (go)..............went......................shopping for me yesterday
20. I (be)............were......................in Ha Noi last month
21. My paremts (go)................went.................to HCM city last week
22.Yesterday we (have)..........had.........................a meeting at our school
23.Mary (meet)...................met..................her parents two week ago
24. She (be).................was.................born in1992
25. What you (do)...................Did...do.................last night
26. Last summer I (study)...................studied.................English in Can Tho city
27. She (not visit).........Did ... not visit......................her son last week
28.In 1997 there (be)................was...................a terrible storm
29. They (build)....................build................the house twenty yaers ago . John (do not)............did not ........come to my birthday party last Sunday
Câu 1:I don't go out much, I (do)__must do____more homework.
Câu 2:They would be rather offended if I (not go)___didn't go___to see them.
Câu 3:If you exercised more, you (feel)___would feel__better.
Câu 4:I would have sent you a postcard if I (have)_had____your address.
Câu 5:If I (know)___had known____that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
Câu 6:If I were offered the job, I think I (take)___would take___it.
Câu 7:I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have)_had had___enough money.
Câu 8:I'm sure Amy will lend you the money, I'd be very surprised if she (refuse)__refused_____.
Câu 9:If I had had a motorbike, I (go)___would have gone_______ home immediately.
Câu 10:If he had worked hard, he (pass)___would have passed___his examination.
Câu 11:If I sold my car, T (not get)____wouldn't get______much money for it.
Câu 12:We would have enjoyed the party better if I (not be)___hadn't been_______so long.
Câu 13:He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he (know)__had known__the difficulties.
Câu 14:A lot of people would be out of work if the factory (close down)___closed down_________.
Câu 15:What (happen)___would happen_____if I pressed that red button.
Câu 16:Liz gave me this ring. She (be)__would be__very upset if I lost it.
Câu 17:If the rain (stop)__had stopped____, I would have gone for a walk.
Câu 18:If you (call)__had called__him, he would have come.
Câu 19:Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we (not/come)__didn't come__-___.
Câu 20:If somebody (walk)__walked__in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened.
Câu 21:I'm sure Sue (understand)__would understand___if you explained the situation to her.
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1) Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
~> I'd rather ...you didn't interrupt me while I'm speaking.........
2) He hasn't chatted with his classmate throught the Internet for ages.
~> It's ages.. since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet. .........
3) Why don't you take that English course?
~> If.... I were you, I would take that English course...
4) You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
~> You didn't....remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?.......
5) Despite his age, Mr.Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.
~> Even....Mr. Thanh is old, he runs five kilometters every morning........
6) Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finishes the work.
~> If it...hadn't been for Tom's help,Bill couldn't have finished the work.........
7) " Would you like to dance with me? " she said to John.
~> She... invited John to dance with her.......
1) Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
~> I'd rather you didn't me while I am speaking .
2) He hasn't chatted with his classmate throught the Internet for ages.
~> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
3) Why don't you take that English course?
~> If i were you i would take that English course
4) You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
~> You didn't turn off the TV last night, did you?
5) Despite his age, Mr.Thanh runs five kilometers every morning.
~> Even though Mr thanh is old, he runs five kilometers every morning.
6) Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finishes the work.
~> If it hadn't been for ton's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work.
7) " Would you like to dance with me? " she said to John.
~> She invited John to dance with her.
Write the sentences using the given words
1.I/going/party/tonight/I/not/know/what/wear
=> I am going to the party but i don't know what wearing
2. He/cleverest boy/meet/last/10 years
=> He is the cleverest boy I have met last 10 years
3.I/sure you/rather/stay/watch TV/cinema
=> I am sure you'd rather stay in to watch TV than go to the cinema
4.I/happy/know/you/pass/entrance exam/become/student
=> I am happy to know you passed the entrance exam become a student.
5.New/shopping/mall/customers/shop/comfort/not/notice/weather
=> New shopping is smaller than customers shop but comfortable not notice the weather
6.The path/lead/river/near/my house/muddy/yesterday
=> The path from river near my house is muddy yesterday
7.Which/best place/ever/be?
=> Which is the best place you have ever been ?
8.I/live/this house/5/years
=> I live in this house for 5 years
9.I/never/visit/foreign country
=> I have never visited to foreign country
1. If I (know) ___had known___ that you were ill, I (go) ____would have gone____ to see you.
2. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) ____would have bought____ a car.
3. I (buy) ____will____ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ____would have seen___ him if I (go) __had gone______ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ___hadn't been____ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____isn't___ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return) ___returned_____ .
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) ____doesn't rain_____ .
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ___didn't invite____ them.
10. What _____would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) ___were____ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ____will______ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____drove____ more carefully, you (have) _wouldn't have_____ so much accidents.
13. If I (make) ____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (get) ____will be____ angry with me.
14. If I (spoke) ____spoke____ English, my job (be) ____would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) ___had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) ___would have met_____ his old friend.
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
1) She would rather you didn't arrive(not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he slept(sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he was(be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she didn't fail(not,fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I invited(invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
1) She would rather you hadn't arrived (not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he had slept (sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he be (be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she hadn't failed (not, fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I had invited (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
giả định trong quá khứ: would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành
giả định trong tương lai: would rather + S + động từ nguyên thể +...