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Exercise2. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Nga broke the glass and her mom is very angry
A. She broke the glass
B. she is breaking the glass
C. She has just broke the glass
D. She breaks the glass
2. Mr Long began to work in this company 10 years ago
A. He is worling in this company
B. He has worked in this company for 10 years
C. He works in this company
D. He will work in this company next year
3. I am very hungry now
A, I have not eaten anything yet
B. I do not eat anything
C. I did not eat anything
D. I will not eat anything
4. Nhunf: Would you like to see the film" Gone with the wind"?
Hang: Thank you. I saw it last week
A. Hang is seeing the film
B. Hang was seeing the film
C. Hang will see the film next week
D. Hang has already seen the film
5. They hane gor married since 2008
A. When they get married
B. How long have they got married
C. How long did they ger married
D. Whrn will they get married
Change the following sentences into passive form
1. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago -> .1.I WAS BOUGHT THIS BIKE BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2.THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT FOR ME BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2. They are going to build a new bridge near my school ->A NEW BRIDGE IS GOING TO BE BUILT NEAR MY SCHOOL.
3. My sister could speak English when she was 10 ->.ENGLISH COULD BE SPOKEN BY MY SISTER WHEN SHE WAS 10.
4. Do people use this road very often? -> IS THIS ROAD USED VERY OFTEN?
5. Minh didn't watch that flim last night. Did he? -> THAT FILM WASN'T WATCHED BY MINH LAST NIGHT, WAS IT?
6. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift. ->.1.I HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN A BEAUTIFUL GIFT BY MY BROTHER.
2. A BEAUTIFUL GIFT HAS JUST BEEN GIVEN TO ME BY MY BROTHER.7.The volunteers have rescued three cats. ->THE THREE CATS HAVE BEEN RESCUED BY THE VOLUNTEERS.
8. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came. -> THEIR HOUSE HAD BEEN REPAIRED BRFORE THE TYPHOON CAME.
9. What kind of injures do earthquakes cause? -> WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?
10. We will send rescue worker to the flooded villages. -RESCUE WORKERS WILL BE SENT TO THE FLOODED VILLAGES.
11. They have decorated their house recently. ->.THEIR HOUSE HAS BEEN DECORATED RECENTLY.
12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. ->BICYCLES MUST NOT BE LEFT IN THE HALL.
13. The organizer will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month. ->THE PAINTINGS WILL BE EXHIBITED (BY THE ORGANIZER) TILL THE END OF THE MONTH.
14. They are going to open a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.-> A NEW SHOPPING MALL IS GOING TO BE OPENED IN THE NEIBORHOOD.
15. They have to show the boy the easiest way to do it. ->THE BOY WAS SHOWN THW EASIEST WAY TO DO IT.
16. No one can answer this question. Can they? ->THIS QUESTION CAN'T BE ANSWERED, CAN IT?
1. This bike was bought for me by my father 3 years ago.
2. A new bridge is going to be built near my school.
3. English could be spoken by my sister when she was 10.
4. Is this road used very often?
5. That film was not watched by Minh last night. Was it?
6. A beautiful gift has just been given to me by my brother.
7. Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers.
8. Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came.
9. What kind of injures are caused by earthquakes?
10. Rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages.
11. Their house has been decorated recently.
12. Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
13. The paintings will be exhibited by the organizer till the end of the month.
14. A new shopping mall is going to be opened in the neighborhood.
15. The easiest way to do it have to be shown to the boy.
16. This question can not be answered. Can it?
Turn into passive voise .
1. We have told him not to be late again .
-> He has been told not to be late again.
2. They paid me a lot of money to do the job .
-> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
3. About thirty milion people are watching this new programme.
-> This new progamme is being watched by about thirty million people.
4. They should help Jane with the sewing
-> Jane should be helped with the sewing.
5. The students will need the registration in order to take advantage of the good studying materials .
-> The registration will be needed by the students in order to take advantage of the good studying materials .
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. My friend, Janet was told not to come here again
2. 2 sillings was given to me to change at the shop.
3. he was promised a book by her
4. the wall white hads been painted .
5. it is time the cows were brought in.
6. I was told to go away.
7. He hasn't been seen for years
8. the little girl will be looked after carefully by her.
9. our dog was run over by a car.
10. Most students love school uniforms.
11. their car was stolen
12. the room will be filled After a few days by dust .
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
1. Can't you see that I'm busy ____writing________( write)?
2. I lit the fire at 7.00 and it ____burnt____( burn) brightly when Jack came in at 8.00
3. The money _____stolen____( steal) in the robbery was never found.
4. English is essential in this job. All the telephonists speak it. If they ____don't know ______( not know) English , they ____won't understand _______( not understand) half the callers.
5. At this time next month, they ___will work _______( work) in HCM city.
6. I distinctly remember __paying ______( pay) him. I gave him 2 dollars.
7._____Spending _____( spend) all his money, he decided to go home and ask his father for a job.
8. He insisted that the new baby_____named _______( name) after his grandfather.
Chia từ trong ngoặc:
1. Can't you see that I'm busy _______WITH WRITTING_____( write)?
2. I lit the fire at 7.00 and it ____WAS BURNING____( burn) brightly when Jack came in at 8.00
3. The money ____STOLEN_____( steal) in the robbery was never found.
4. English is essential in this job. All the telephonists speak it. If they ____DON'T KNOW______( not know) English , they _______WON'T UNDERSTAND____( not understand) half the callers.
5. At this time next month, they _______WILL BE WORKING___( work) in HCM city.
6. I distinctly remember _____PAYING___( pay) him. I gave him 2 dollars.
7._____HAVING SPENT_____( spend) all his money, he decided to go home and ask his father for a job.
8. He insisted that the new baby_____WAS NAMED_______( name) after his grandfather.
Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. He will send his parents a package
his parents will be sent a package
2. I will shut the door if you like
the door will be shut if you like
3. When will you do the work?
when will the work be done?
4. He won't tell me the truth
i won't be told the truth
5. People say that he is intelligrnt.
he is said to be intelligent
6. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
7. My sister often makes me do the washing up
i am often made to do the washing up by my sister
8. My brother has sent me this interesting book
i have been sent this interesting book by my brother
9. Does Mr Green often take children to the zoo on Sunday?
are the children often taken to the zoo by Mr.Green on Sunday?
10. The villagers welcomed us warmly
we were welcomed warmly by the villagers
Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. He will send his parents a package
=>A package will be sent to his father.
2. I will shut the door if you like
=>The door will be shut if you like.
3. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
4. He won't tell me the truth
=>I won't be told the truth.
5. People say that he is intelligrnt.
=>He is said to be intelligent.
6. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
=>How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
7. My sister often makes me do the washing up
=>I am often made to do the washing up.
8. My brother has sent me this interesting book
=>I have been sent this interesting book by my brother.
9. Does Mr Green often take children to the zoo on Sunday?
=>Are children often taken to the zoo on sunday by Mr,green.
10. The villagers welcomed us warmly
=>We were welcomed warmly by the villagers.
1.They did not ask him to do that
he wasn't asked to do that
2,will the company employ a new worker?
will a new worker be employed by the company?
3.Did the plumber repair the shower?
was the shower repaired by the plumber?
4.People often spend hours watching TV after work
It...........often takes people hours to watch TV after work................................................
5.I have never seen such a beautiful painting
This is....the most beautiful painting i have seen ....................
1.They did not ask him to do that
>> He wasn't asked to do that.
2,will the company employ a new worker?
>> Will a new worker be employed by the company?
3.Did the plumber repair the shower?
>> Was the shower repaired by the plumber?
4.People often spend hours watching TV after work
It..........takes people hours to watch TV after work.....
5.I have never seen such a beautiful painting
This is...the first time I have seen such a beautiful painting like that......