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1)Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{n.n}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
A<\(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
2)Ta có:2S=6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\)
2S-S=(6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\))-(3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\))
=>S=6-\(\dfrac{3}{2^9}=\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Vậy S=\(\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{9^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8..9}\)
hay \(S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{9-8}{8.9}\)
\(S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(S< 1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\) (1)
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Mặt khác:
\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\\ S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\\ S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\\ S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}(2)\)
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm
Sửa đề : \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
Giải.
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}< 1\Rightarrow D< 1\)
Vậy...
tik mik nha !!!
Bài 1 :
Bấm máy tính cho nhanh! hiện h mk ko cầm máy tính nên ko bấm dc =))
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
................
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy ......................
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Arigato Gozaimatsu