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a) ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) + ( x - 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) - ( 3 - x )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 - x2 - x + 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x - 2 )
b) ( x - 5 )2 + 3( 5 - x )
= ( x - 5 )2 - 3( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 - 3 ) = ( x - 5 )( x - 8 )
c) 2x( x - 1 )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= ( 1 - x )2( 2x - 1 + x ) = ( 1 - x )2( 3x - 1 )
d) x2 + 8x + 16 = ( x + 4 )2
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
g) 4x2 - 25y2 = ( 2x )2 - ( 5y )2 = ( 2x - 5y )( 2x + 5y )
h) 25( x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2
= 52( x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( 5x + 5 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 5x + 5 - 2x + 6 )( 5x + 5 + 2x - 6 )
= ( 3x + 11 )( 7x - 1 )
i) x3 + 27 = ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 )
k) 8x3 - 125 = ( 2x )3 - 53 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 )
l) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = ( x + 2 )3
m) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27 = -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 ) = -( x - 3 )3
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Mạnh dạn đưa pt 1 ẩn về 2 ẩn :)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=u;\frac{x-3}{x+2}=v\)
Ta có:
\(u^2+6v=7uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-6v\right)=0\)
Xét nốt nha!
Câu b là phân tích các kiểu ra dạng như thế này nhé !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Hoặc là bạn dựa vào đó mà phân tích đến cái A là Ok
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Châu đúng Thảo sai
Sai ở chỗ biến đổi 1,5^2-1,25=1 đúng rồi nhưng từ bước \(\left(x^6-1,5\right)^2=x^{12}-2.x^6.1,5+\left(1,5\right)^2\)phải như thế này nha nhưng bạn thảo lại ghi là \(1,5^2\)là sai
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\(x^4-5x^3+7x^2-6\)
\(=x^4-3x^3+3x^2-2x^3+6x^2-6x-2x^2+6x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3x+3\right)-2x\left(x^2-3x+3\right)-2\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3-12x+12x^2+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+14x^2-18x+45\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+5x^2+9x^2-18x+45\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+9\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
Bài này hay và khó đấy. Chúc bạn học tốt.
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\(Q=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(Q=\frac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(Q=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{2x+6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-165x^2\)
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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-165x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]-165x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)-165x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+12x+24+2x\right)\left(x^2+12x+24-2x\right)-165x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+12x+24\right)^2-4x^2-165x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+12x+24\right)^2-169x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+12x+24-13x\right)\left(x^2+12x+24+13x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+24\right)\left(x^2+25x+24\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+24\right)\left(x^2+x+24x+24\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+24\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+24\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+24\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+24\right)\)
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a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(x^6+27=\left(x^2\right)^3+3^3=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4+6x^2-9x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4+6x^2+9-9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-9x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+3-3x\right)\left(x^2+3+3x\right)\)
=(x2)3+33 = (x2+3)(x4-3x2+9)