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\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+2y-1\right)\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
a )\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b )\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
c ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2=x^2-x^4-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)^2=\left(x-x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(\left(ab+1\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(ab+1+a+b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right).\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2y+1\right)\left(x+1-2y-1\right)=\left(x+2y+2\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d,
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Vậy..
e
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^