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\(a,6x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(e,2x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) 6x2 - 9x
= 3x (2x - 3)
b) x3 - 2x2 - 3x + 6
= x2(x - 2) - 3 (x - 2)
=(x - 2) (x2 - 3)
c) x2 - 4x + 4 - 9y2
= (x - 2)2 - 9y2
=(x - 2 - 3y)(x - 2 + 3y)
e) 2x(x - y) - 3y(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x - 3y)
xin lỗi mình học ngu nên không biết làm nhìu nha
Gợi ý:
a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)
b) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)
d) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu e nhé!
Bài giải:
a) x2 – 3x + 2 = a) x2 – x - 2x + 2 = x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2)
Hoặc x2 – 3x + 2 = x2 – 3x - 4 + 6
= x2 - 4 - 3x + 6
= (x - 2)(x + 2) - 3(x -2)
= (x - 2)(x + 2 - 3) = (x - 2)(x - 1)
b) x2 + x – 6 = x2 + 3x - 2x – 6
= x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x - 2).
c) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x + 3)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
x(y - z) + 2(z - y)
= x(y - z) - 2(y - z)
= (x - 2)(y - z)
(2x - 3y)(x - 2) - (x + 3)(3y - 2x)
= (2x - 3y)(x - 2) + (x + 2)(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(x - 2 + x + 2)
= 2x(2x - 3y)
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
A/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-x\right)=3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
B/ \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3-4x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
D/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\left(5x-10\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(5x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+5-3x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+8\right)\)