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Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)
\(B=a^2+3a-4\)
\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)
\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
a)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) thì biểu thức có dạng \(t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4x^2-4x-4=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(k=x^2-x+2\) thì biểu thức có dạng
k2+4(k-3)=k2+4k-12=k2-2k+6k-12=k(k-2)+6(k-2)=(k-2)(k+6)=(x2-x)(x2-x+8)=(x-1)x(x2-x+8)
c)làm tương tự câu a
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
mk lm tiếp câu b
BÀI LÀM
b) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5-x\)
\(=x\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+5\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)là tích của 5 số nguyên liên tiếp (do x nguyên) nên chia hết cho 5
\(5\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\) chia hết cho 5
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)⋮5\)nếu x nguyên
a , \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5-x-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x-\left(x^5-5x^3+4x\right)=x^5-x-x^5+5x^3-4x\)
\(=5x^3-5x=5x\left(x^2-1\right)=5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 8
= (X^3 - 8) - (4x^2 - 4x - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - 4x( x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4 - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)
b) 4x^2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(2x- 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(2x - 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5 - 2x + 7)
= 12(2x - 5)
c) x^3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x + 3) (x ^2 -3x + 9 + x - 9)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 2x) = x(x - 2)(x + 3)
a) \(4x^3\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\)\(\left(1-a+b-c\right)\left(1-a-b+c\right)\)
lm tiếp câu c
c) \(C=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-72\)
\(=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) ta có:
\(C=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-72\)
\(=a^2-9-72\)
\(=a^2-81=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+9\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được: \(C=\left(x^2-9x++8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\right]^2-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2.2x.\left(2x^2+2\right)=8x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-25\right)^2-4\left(x+5\right)^2=\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-4\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-4\right]=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x^2-10x+25-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x^2-10+21\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)