Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-25z^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-25z^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(a^3-ay-a^2x+xy\)
\(=a\left(a^2-y\right)-x\left(a^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
f)\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
h) \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
i)\(10x-x^2-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
k)\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
mấy bài này cơ bản mà, mở sgk toán 8 ra có các dạng đấy, đăng cũng đăng ít chứ, đăng nhiều quá
a)\(6x^3-9y^2=3\left(2x^3-3y^2\right)\)
b)\(4x^2y-8xy^2+18x^2y^2=2xy\left(2x-4y+9xy\right)\)
c)\(18x^2y-12x^3=6x^2\left(3y-2x\right)\)
d) \(5x\left(x-1\right)-3y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
e)\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g)\(\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+4-x^2-2x-1\)\(=3x^2-6x+3\)\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a)\(x^2-6xy+9y^2-25z^2=\left[x^2-2.x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(5z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2=\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
b)\(xyz+x^2yz-6yz=yz\left(x^2+x-6\right)=yz\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)
\(=yz\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=yz\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a.x2-6xy+9y2-25z2
= ( x2-6xy+9y2)-25z2
= [x2-2x3y+(3y)2]-25z2
= (x-3y)2-252
= (x-3y+25)(x-3y-25)
Bài 1.
a) x3 + 2x2 - 3x - 6 = ( x3 + 2x2 ) - ( 3x + 6 ) = x2( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x2 - 3 )
b) ( x - 9 )( x - 7 ) + 1 = x2 - 16x + 63 + 1 = x2 - 16x + 64 = ( x - 8 )2
c) ( x2 + x - 1 )2 + 4x2 + 4x
= ( x2 + x - 1 )2 + 4( x2 + x ) (1)
Đặt t = x2 + x
(1) <=> ( t - 1 )2 + 4t
= t2 - 2t + 1 + 4t
= t2 + 2t + 1
= ( t + 1 )2
= ( x2 + x + 1 )2
d) ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - 4( xy - 4 )2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - 22( xy - 4 )2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - [ 2( xy - 4 ) ]2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - ( 2xy - 8 )2
= [ ( x2 + y2 - 17 ) - ( 2xy - 8 ) ][ ( x2 + y2 - 17 ) + ( 2xy - 8 ) ]
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 - 2xy + 8 )( x2 + y2 - 17 + 2xy - 8 )
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 17 + 8 ][ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 17 - 8 ]
= [ ( x - y )2 - 9 ][ ( x + y )2 - 25 ]
= [ ( x - y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + y )2 - 52 ]
= ( x - y - 3 )( x - y + 3 )( x + y - 5 )( x + y + 5 )
Bài 2.
ĐK : x, y ∈ Z
a) x + 2y = xy + 2
<=> x + 2y - xy - 2 = 0
<=> ( x - xy ) - ( 2 - 2y ) = 0
<=> x( 1 - y ) - 2( 1 - y ) = 0
<=> ( 1 - y )( x - 2 ) = 0
+) Nếu 1 - y = 0 => y = 1 và nghiệm đúng với mọi x ∈ Z
+) Nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 2 và nghiệm đúng với mọi y ∈ Z
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\); 2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\\forall y\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
b) xy = x + y
<=> xy - x - y = 0
<=> ( xy - x ) - ( y - 1 ) - 1 = 0
<=> x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) = 1
<=> ( y - 1 )( x - 1 ) = 1
Ta có bảng sau :
| y-1 | 1 | -1 |
| x-1 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 2 | 0 |
| x | 2 | 0 |
Các nghiệm trên đều thỏa mãn ĐK
Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( 2 ; 2 ) , ( 0 ; 0 ) }
a)\(x^2-6xy+9y^2=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+4x+3=x^2+3x+x+3.\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(c,16x-5x^2-3=x-5x^2+15x-3\)
\(=x\left(1-5x\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(d,x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
bài này 1h rùi,chắc chờ tui ngủ dậy làm;
= (x+y)3 - (x+y) + xy(x+y) =
= (x+y)((x+y)2 -1 +xy)) = (x+y)(x2 +3xy +y2 -1)
c) \(x^2+x-ax-a\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-a\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
d) \(2xy-ax+x^2-2ay\)
\(=2y\left(x-a\right)+x\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
f) \(25-10x-4y^2+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-2y\right)\left(x-5+2y\right)\)
g) \(x^3-6xy+9y^2-36\)
h) \(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
k) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+5\right)\)
i) \(4x^2-25y^2-6x+15y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y-3\right)\)
a, \(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2+4xyz\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+z^2+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+xz^2-x^2z-x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)-x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(4x^2+4x-9y^2+1\\ =\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-9y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+1\right)+3y\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)-3y\right]\\ =\left(2x+1+3y\right)\left(2x+1-3y\right)\)
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2-25z^2\\ =\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-25z^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-25z^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-3y\right)+5z\right]\left[\left(x-3y\right)-5z\right]\\ =\left(x-3y+5z\right)\left(x-3y-5z\right)\)
\(x^2-xy+x-y\\ =\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\\ =x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
cảm ơn