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a) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27 = (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x) = (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
b) x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + 2x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1 + 2x) = (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
c) y4 - 2y3 + 2y - 1 = (y2 - 1)(y2 + 1) - 2y(y2 - 1)
= (y2 - 1)(y2 + 1 - 2y) = (y - 1)(y + 1)(y - 1)2
= (y + 1)(y - 1)3
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
x(x +2y)^3-y(2x+y)^3 = [x(2x-y)-y(2x+y)].[x2(x +2y)2 + x(x +2y).y(2x+y) + y2(2x+y)2
= (2x-y)
c: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
a) \(x^3\) + \(2x^2\) + \(x\)
= \(x\)(\(x^2\) + \(x\) + 1)
= \(x\)(\(x^2+1\))
b)\(x^2\)\(y\) + \(xy\) - \(x\) - \(y\)
= (\(x^2y-y\)) + \(\left(xy-y\right)\)
= \(y\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\)
= \(y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\)
1, \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2, \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
3, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
4, \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+64\right)\)
a) x^3 - 2x^2y + xy^2
= x.x^2 - x.2xy + y^2
= x.( x^2 - 2xy + y^2) ( đặt nhân tử chung)
= x(x-y)^2 ( hđt số 2)
Vậy : x^3 - 2x^2y + xy^2 = x(x-y)^2