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\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^7+x^5+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a )
b)
c) x^5 - x^4 - 1
= x^5 - x^3 - x² - x^4 + x² + x + x^3 - x - 1
= x²( x^3 - x - 1 ) - x( x^3 - x - 1 ) + ( x^3 - x - 1 )
= ( x² - x + 1)( x^3 - x - 1 )
d)
Ta có:
\(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^9-x^8\right)+\left(x^8-x^7\right)-\left(x^6-x^5\right)-\left(2x^5-2x^4\right)-\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right) \)
\(=x^8.\left(x-1\right)+x^7.\left(x-1\right)-x^5.\left(x-1\right)-2x^4.\left(x-1\right)-x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^8+x^7-x^5-2x^4-x^3+x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)
\(=\left(x^6\right)^2-2\cdot x^6\cdot1+1^2-x^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a, x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x - y - 12
= (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x + y) - 16 + 4
= (x + y)^2 - 4^2 - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4) - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4 - 1)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 3)
b, x^6 + 27
= (x^2)^3 + 3^3
= (x^2 + 3)[(x^2)^2 - 3x^2 + 3^2]
= (x^2 + 3)(x^4 - 3x^2 + 9)
c, x^7 + x^5 + 1
=x^7 - x^6 + x^5 - x^3 + x^2 + x^6 - x^5 + x^4 - x^2 + x + x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x + 1
= (x^2 + x + 1)(x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x+1)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
Ta có
x 7 – x 2 – 1 = x 7 – x – x 2 + x – 1 = x ( x 6 – 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x 3 + 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = ( x 2 – x + 1 ) [ x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) – 1 ] = x 2 − x + 1 x 4 − x x + 1 − 1 = x 2 − x + 1 x 5 + x 4 − x 2 − x − 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: B