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\(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4\right)-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)
\(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5+x^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
b)Ta có: x2y+xy2+x+y=2010
<=>xy.x+xy.y+x+y=2010
<=>11x+11y+x+y=2010
<=>12(x+y)=2010
<=>x+y=167,5
=>(x+y)2=28056,25
<=>x2+y2+2xy=28056,25
<=>x2+y2=28034,25
\(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x\)
\(=x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36\right]\)
\(=x.\left[\left(x^3-7x\right)^2-6^2\right]\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-7x-6\right).\left(x^3-7x+6\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x\)
= \(x^3\left(x^4-14x^2+49\right)-36x\)
= \(x\left(x^6-14x^4+49x^2-36\right)\)
= \(x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)---- chỗ này tắt
= (x-3)(x-2)(x-1)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
c) \(-\frac{x^4}{4}+2x^2y^3-4y^6=-\left(\frac{x^4}{4}-2x^2y^3+4y^6\right)=-\left[\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{x^2}{2}.2y^3+\left(2y^3\right)^2\right]=-\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-2y^3\right)\)
\(x^2-3\)
\(=x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)